Ghana's education system is divided into three main levels: basic, secondary, and tertiary. Basic education includes two years of kindergarten followed by nine years of compulsory primary and junior high school. Secondary education lasts for three years, leading to the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE). Tertiary institutions offer higher education, including universities and polytechnics.
Despite significant strides in improving accessibility and quality, the system faces challenges such as overcrowded classrooms, inadequate infrastructure, and disparities in resource distribution. Recent government initiatives aim to enhance teacher training and integrate technology into classrooms, reflecting a commitment to adapting to the needs of the 21st century. Additionally, vocational training is gaining emphasis to equip students with practical skills for the job market.
Overall, while Ghana's education system shows promise and potential, ongoing efforts are necessary to address the existing challenges and ensure a quality education for all students.